Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Women Empowerment Personified

Women Empowerment has been a hot-favourite area for UPSC. Here is the success saga of a woman-farmer from Vidarbha, Maharstra. This illustration could be of help for ESSAY paper.

Leelabhai is that inspiring woman. She has not even finished her primary education. She was married to a landless man. She toiled hard on others' fields. She managed to save some money and initially 4 acres. Later hard work started paying off and she now owns land worth 50cr.
It is interesting to note that she us the sole decision maker for her farm. She only decides what to grow, where and when. She has not studied agricultural science, but she does crop diversification. She has not studied management but she diversifies her risk by growing different crops on her field.
Her business acumen is laudable. She had the knack to predict the prices and sell profitably. In 2012, when most of the farmers sold cotton at Rs 3800 per quintal, she held back for a brief period and sold her cotton at Rs 4200 per quintal.
She does not know about fashionable management jargon 'Forward linkage' but she has ensured adequate space in her home for proper storage of cotton. This enables her to hold on her cotton and sell later at a better price.
The most interesting thing about her us that she has done all this alone, without the help of any male. Even more interesting is the fact that her husband selflessly acknkwledges her sweat and is proud of her. He is indeed a man if magnanimity amidst men who suppress women in all her endeavour.
Unfortunately Leelabhai is a her but an unsung hero. She has a scant recognition.India is a farming country where there are thousands of 'leelabhais' who toil single handedly work in land to along with taking beatings from their drunken husbands. A big salute to all of them.Leelabhai is indeed Women Empowerment personified.

Monday, July 15, 2013

Thorns in Indi-US relationship

'International relations' has become an important area in GS mains. An article CROSSCURRENTS IN INDIA-US TIES (the Hindu, July 16) throes some important light. Here is a list of issues briefly.


  • The identity of views between India and US on various issues seem to be just on paper, not being observed in reality.
  • So far as Nulear Liability bill is concerned,  US is aagainst imposing liability on nuclear suppliers. But public opinion in India wants it to be so esp after Fukushima Disaster.
  •  The next thorn is 'Pakistan'. US military and financial aid to Pakistan has not stopped even after the latter's involvement in sheltering Laden. Despite Pakistan's involvement in terrorist acts in India. US still treats Pakistan as equal to India.
  • India's apprehensions with respect post-2014 Afghanistan have been disregaded by US. US is moving forward into dialogue with Taliban against India's interests.
  • Please note that the above issues are not to disregard the genuine betterment of IndoUS bilateral relationship.
A food-for-thought for readers: Whether lack of consonance between India and US arise out of genuine policy concerns or just a legacy of celebrated NON-ALIGNMENT.

Wednesday, July 3, 2013

Animal World (part 1)

A few interesting things about Animals.

  • DEER BOTFLY is perhaps the fastest creature on the Earth. It flies at a speed of 818 miles per hour, faster than jet aircraft.
  • DINGO is a wild dog mostly found in Australia. It is a savage. It is known for strong and sharp jaws. It can tear the flesh apart. Interestingly, although it is a dog, it doesn't bark. This could be because barking is a recent development among dogs who have learnt it to imitate man to whom they are loyal. Since Dingo still looks man as an enemy, it does nor bark.
  • MALLE FOWL is known as 'temperature bird', because of its sensitive tongue that can detect temperature variation of even less than 2 degree. It is found in AUSTRALIA. It buries its eggs in mounds of organic material. The mound acts as an incubator for hatching. It frequently visits the mound to check if desired temperature is maintained. It correcs variation by rising or lowering mound height.
  • The world's smallest and most ferocious mammal is SHREW. It has a bite like a cobra, eats twice his own weight in meat everyday.

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Numbers about Juveniles

National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has released some important statistics wrt crimes committed by juveniles. Could be useful for essay as well as GS paper 1.

  • Juveniles were involved in 1.2%of the total crimes under IPC.
  • The crime rate among juveniles is 2.3 for every one lakh juveniles and that is the highest since 2002
  • The number of crimes committed by juveniles also rose by 11.2% over 2011 levels.
  • The sexual offences in which juvenile boys are involved has been on the rise since 2002.
  • The number of boys arrested for rape is also the highest since 2002.

Monday, July 1, 2013

Useful numbers about Women

Since Indian Society has been made a part of GS paper 1, it is imperative for the aspirants to keep tab on important reports about elements of society.

 A recent report by WHO has the following important insights:

  • The worst perpetrators of violence against women are those closely related to women.
  • 38% of women who are murdered are killed by their intimate partners; 30% of women worldwide are victims of brutalities perpetrated by their close partners.
  • 35% of all women experience abuse of some form or the other and 42% sustain injuries during their lifetime.
 A shift in the age-old cultural attitudes that entrench power relations between sexes is need of the hour.